Fine Needle Aspiration (FNA) Biopsy

When it comes to evaluating thyroid nodules or unexplained neck lumps, a Fine Needle Aspiration (FNA) Biopsy is one of the most reliable, precise diagnostic tools available. At Thyroid Medical Institute, Dr. Rodolfo A. Perez specializes in performing FNA biopsies with expert technique, ensuring accurate results while keeping you comfortable throughout the process.

If you or your primary care provider has identified a thyroid nodule or swelling, an FNA biopsy may be the most direct path to peace of mind—or to prompt, life-saving treatment.

What Is a Fine Needle Aspiration (FNA) Biopsy?

A Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsy is a simple, minimally invasive outpatient procedure used to collect cells from a thyroid nodule or neck mass. A very thin needle is guided into the area, often with ultrasound assistance, to extract a small tissue sample.

This sample is sent to a lab where a pathologist examines it under a microscope to determine if the cells are:

  • Benign (non-cancerous)
  • Malignant (cancerous)
  • Indeterminate or atypical (requiring further testing or repeat biopsy)

FNA biopsy is considered the gold standard for evaluating suspicious thyroid nodules and helping determine the risk of thyroid cancer—without the need for surgery.

When Is an FNA Biopsy Recommended?

Dr. Perez may recommend an FNA biopsy if any of the following apply:

  • A thyroid nodule is detected on ultrasound
  • There is a visible or palpable lump in your neck
  • The nodule is growing or causing symptoms like hoarseness or difficulty swallowing
  • Ultrasound imaging reveals features that may be suspicious for malignancy
  • You have a personal or family history of thyroid cancer
  • Other thyroid tests (e.g., TSH, Free T4, Free T3) suggest a concerning pattern

In many cases, a biopsy helps avoid unnecessary surgery by confirming that a nodule is benign—or catches thyroid cancer early, when it’s highly treatable.

What to Expect During the FNA Biopsy

The FNA biopsy is a quick, in-office procedure performed right here at Thyroid Medical Institute. The entire visit typically takes 15 to 30 minutes, and most patients find it to be straightforward and relatively painless.

Here’s how the process works:

  1. You’ll lie back comfortably on an exam table with your neck slightly extended.
  2. Ultrasound imaging is used to precisely locate the nodule.
  3. Dr. Perez will gently cleanse the area and insert a very fine needle into the nodule.
  4. Several tiny tissue samples may be collected to ensure a complete evaluation.
  5. A small bandage is applied—no stitches, anesthesia, or sedation needed.
  6. You’ll be able to resume your normal activities immediately afterward.

Most patients report only mild discomfort, similar to a brief pinch or the sensation of a blood draw.

After the Procedure

Recovery from an FNA biopsy is minimal, and most patients experience no downtime. Here’s what to expect post-biopsy:

  • Mild tenderness or bruising at the site is normal and fades within a day or two.
  • You can eat, drink, and return to work or other activities right away.
  • Results are typically available within a few days.
  • Dr. Perez will personally review your results and explain what they mean for your health.

Depending on the results, Dr. Perez may recommend:

  • Routine monitoring of the nodule
  • Repeat biopsy if results are inconclusive
  • Surgical consultation or treatment plan for suspicious or cancerous findings

No matter the outcome, you’ll receive personalized, expert care and clear next steps.

Why Choose Thyroid Medical Institute for Your Biopsy?

At Thyroid Medical Institute, your thyroid health is our primary focus. Dr. Rodolfo A. Perez is an experienced thyroid specialist who performs every biopsy with precision, care, and attention to detail. Our advanced ultrasound-guided technique improves accuracy and ensures you receive the most informative results possible.

We understand how stressful thyroid concerns can be. That’s why we strive to make every patient experience calm, informed, and empowering—from consultation to diagnosis and beyond.

Schedule Your FNA Biopsy Consultation Today

If you’ve been told you need a thyroid biopsy or are experiencing symptoms such as a neck lump or difficulty swallowing,
don’t wait. Early evaluation can provide reassurance—or allow for early treatment when it matters most.

📞 Call (305) 512-4411 or book your consultation online today to schedule your Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsy with Thyroid Medical Institute.

Trust your thyroid care to a team that puts your health—and your comfort—first.